Mills in Altoaragón

Quicena - Molino de Luna

The Molino de Luna of Quicena is probably best approached from Tierz. Find the Calle Baja in a corner of the Plaza San Jorge in the village. Walk to the West for about 1.3 km and you'll reach the mill (1).

Pictures: 9.x.2021

(1) The former mill.

(2) Back of the mill with the canal. Hangar of the farm (right).

(3) West side of the mill with the last stretch of the canal (left).

The building is an empty shell. Nothing of the former mill business has been preserved, apart from some openings (8) in the ceiling through which grain may have been supplied to the machinery on the ground floor.
The Casañal map (1891) tags the mill with Fábrica de Papel (Paper Factory). However, I couldn't find any information confirming this. There was a paper factory north of the main road between Huesca and Barbastro. Perhaps this label is a mistake?

Plano de Huesca by D. Casañal – 1891
Fábrica de [Papel] at the top
is nowadays known as Molino de Luna
Vuelo del Americano © IGN.es – 1956
Molino de Luna

Map of the MTN25 series © IGN.es – 1998
the pink dot the lowest right is the mill
However, that the map shows a fracture in the acequia (irrigation channel) near the mill is accurate. Both the aerial photograph and the 1998 map show how the two sections of the canal are connected by a canal that was kept in use between the sheds (5) after the livestock farm was established.

(4) Canal arriving at the mill (inside).
(5) Canal runs between the livestock farm buildings.

(6) Canal arriving at the mill (outside).

(7) Mill building converted into a shelter for cattle.

(8) The ceiling still contains openings
through which the grain was supplied.

 An advertisement appeared in the El Diario de Huesca of March 17, 1894, which read: Arriendo — Se hace del Molino de Luna, con dos pares de piedras y maquinaria completa, y doce cahizadas de tierra de primera clase. Dará razón … or Lease — The Molino de Luna is for lease, with two pairs of millstones and complete machinery, and twelve cahizadas of first-class land. For details …
So in 1894 there was certainly a well-equipped grain mill in operation at that location, perhaps for many years already.
 Cahizada is a portion of land that can be sown with a cahíz of grain.
The content of a cahíz varies according to the region, but in Aragón it is estimated to be around 179 liters. See Lara Izquierdo, Pablo — 1978 — Los contos al panicero y su incidencia en la metrologĂ­a histórica aragonesa. In Revista de historia Jerónimo Zurita № 31-32, p269–285

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